When the penis is in a state of arousal, a small amount of fluid is released from the urethra. This is a normal phenomenon that is inherent in almost all healthy men. With the development of diseases, the consistency and volume of the lubricant change. There is an unpleasant odor, pain or burning sensation during urination or erection. Such a clinical picture requires special attention from a person, as it is a threat to health.
The excretion during arousal in men is called pre-ejaculation. It comes out through the opening of the urethra as soon as the man is excited. The presemen is secreted from the outer opening to the neck of the bladder by the bulbourethral glands and Littre's glands located along the duct.
Allocations during arousal in men perform the following functions:
- provides free passage of seminal fluid through the urethra;
- destroy bacteria;
- moistens and suppresses the acidic environment in the urethra.
Presemen can also act as a lubricant during intercourse, but in most cases the allocated amount will not be sufficient for this. The anterior ejaculate is one of the components of semen. During ejaculation, it enters the seminal fluid, mixes with the seed, which allows you to protect the sperm from the acidic environment of the woman's vagina.
In the photo above, healthy discharge in men when aroused.
The volume before ejaculation directly depends on the degree of arousal of the man. Maximum concentration is achieved with strong sexual desire. The normal amount of liquid is 5 ml.
Some representatives of the stronger sex are physiologically unable to secrete lubricant. The absence of the premen during erection reduces the ability to conceive.
A healthy anterior ejaculate has the following characteristics:
- lack of smell;
- transparency;
- viscosity;
- lumps or lack of inclusions;
- does not cause discomfort or pain.
It performs the functions of preliminary seed cleaning, so its consistency may vary. A man may observe that the lubricant becomes cloudy during repeated sexual contact, lack of hygiene, or before ejaculation. It returns to normal within 1-2 days. Otherwise, the development of a pathogenic process should be suspected.
Pathological mucus secretions in men differ from healthy ones in color, odor and consistency. It is almost always accompanied by discomfort.
Symptoms indicating a lubricant deviation from the norm:
- the appearance of fluid from the urethra during the day;
- the appearance of an unpleasant odor;
- pain when urinating;
- excessive formation of mucus;
- arbitrary release of lubricant without sexual stimulation;
- the presence of third-party inclusions;
- change the consistency to too thick or liquid.
These signs are characteristic of pathological processes that indicate the development of diseases.
Unhealthy discharge in men is divided into types:
| A kind of | Definition |
|---|---|
| spermatorrhoea | Voluntary semen flow before reaching orgasm. The cause of the process is the reduced tone of the vas deferens muscles. Pathology develops due to chronic inflammation |
| hematorhea | Lubricant isolation with blood impurities. Occurs with injuries of the mucous membrane of the urethra |
| leukocyte urethroresia | Exudative phase of the inflammatory process resulting from thermal, mechanical, chemical or viral damage to the urethral mucosa |
| mucopurulent | They consist of a small number of leukocytes, serous fluid and glandular secretions. This mucus is characterized by active formation at night. A man notices a discharge of pus in the morning, and yellow spots can be found on his underwear. Mucopurulent discharge occurs when the urethra is affected by bacteria: Trichomonas, ureamycoplasma, chlamydia |
| purulent | They contain a large number of leukocytes, urethral epithelium, mucus and serous fluid. They have a thick consistency and an unpleasant odor. They appear in the form of drops with a yellow or greenish tint. Indicate the development of gonococcal urethritis, occurring on the background of chlamydia and gonorrhea |
The amount of mucus secreted can be both abundant and small. Insufficient lubrication can be quite difficult to spot. To do this, you need to press on the urethra so that the fluid comes out of the hole. It dries quickly by forming a film on the membrane of the glans penis. Viscous consistency causes adhesion of the sponges of the urethra.
The appearance of a secret excreted from the human body informs both about the norm and about deviations. For example, the appearance of fluid with a runny nose or otitis media clearly indicates the disease. The human reproductive system is much more complex. In men, ejaculation during arousal may indicate a normal state of health, or vice versa, the development of a disease.
Should men discharge during sexual arousal?
In men, the appearance of mucus in the urethra in some cases is a natural and necessary process. When an erection occurs, transparent discharge in the amount of a few drops appears. These are called seminal fluid, such physiological phenomena are completely normal.
The amount of mucus secretion depends entirely on the characteristics of the male body and must meet certain characteristics in order to be considered the norm. In particular, there should not be excessive density, color, specific odors.
The appearance of a secret occurs in the following cases, which leads to an erection:
- Masturbation;
- sexual caresses of a partner;
- Intimacy thoughts.
The frequency of occurrence of this phenomenon also depends on the characteristics of the reproductive system. Some men experience discharge with every arousal, while others observe it very rarely.
From the point of view of medical professionals, the presence of exudate during sexual arousal promotes conception - it acts as an additional conductor for sperm in the process of reaching the egg and reduces the acidity of the female vagina, which destroys sperm. . Accordingly, it secretes from the genital organ, actively participates in the fertilization process and is considered an important mechanism of the male reproductive system.
Why is this happening?
Doctors have not determined the exact cause of leakage of fluid from the penis, but it has been proven that the release of lubricant in men during arousal helps facilitate the exit of the head of the reproductive organ from the folds without injury or damage. It is necessary to carefully observe intimate hygiene, the secreted fluid is an excellent breeding ground for pathogenic bacteria.
It is important to note that prolonged abstinence causes much more discharge, and the composition of the secret becomes thicker and turbid. It is necessary to make sure that there are no changes in color, blood streaks and an unpleasant odor. Some doctors believe that fluid buildup occurs because the body is preparing for rapprochement with a woman.
Pathological discharge can occur for various reasons:
- Improper nutrition, especially the use of sour, spicy, pickles;
- Inflammatory processes provoked by pathogenic bacteria;
- venereal diseases;
- Concomitant complications after surgery or injuries;
- Oncological pathologies.
Types of secretions
Various types of discharge are normal, provided they are not accompanied by additional signs.
However, if a particular odor, itching, fever, pain in the groin or penis become a contributing factor, this is already a cause for concern and a referral to a urologist.
Types of discharge related to the norm
Absolutely normal and natural 3 types are produced and flowing secrets.
- Libidinous urethrorhea. A secret with a lubricating function. It looks like a liquid with a transparent consistency, has no odor. Appears in small volumes, does not cause discomfort. It contains a small amount of spermatozoa, but pregnancy of a partner can occur with unprotected sex;
- spegmaThe whitish glaze, sometimes has a yellowish tint, often smells unpleasant. The secretion of the fluid is provided by the glands located under the foreskin. His appearance does not indicate pathology, but indicates that the man neglects the rules of personal hygiene;
- Sperm. Mucous white liquid. Ejection from the urethra occurs during orgasm. It contains a high percentage of sperm and secretion.
secretions containing mucus
It often indicates the occurrence of sexually transmitted diseases. In cases where the glaze has an increased viscosity, but remains transparent, the following diseases are likely to be present:
Also, ailments are confirmed by the presence of a high level of leukocytes in blood tests.
Mucous sections of milky light with purulent streaks accompany diseases such as:
In the presence of these pathologies, the fluid can also be released in a calm state, after which it sticks to the head of the penis and dries up.
purulent discharge
Gonorrhea proof. The resulting liquid is yellow with a greenish tint and an unpleasant odor. The consistency is thick and sticky. When secretly analyzed, significant levels of leukocytes are detected.
Discharge during inflammation
Inflammatory diseases that change the composition of secretions are caused by:
- Staphylococcus;
- parcel;
- Candida fungus;
- Streptococcus.
When non-gonococcal urethritis occurs - inflammation in the urethral canal, the secreted fluid is characterized by:
- Turbidity and stickiness;
- the presence of mucus;
- Purulent content.
Accompanied by pain, discomfort, itching.
Disease of the foreskin, balanoposthitis, is characterized by profuse discharge containing a large number of purulent contents. There is redness, swelling, severe pain.
Prostatitis is characterized by secretion of mucus mixed with pus. Additional symptoms - pain, decreased erectile function, frequent urge to empty the bladder.
To determine candidiasis, it is enough to examine the photo, which shows its latent feature. It has the consistency of cottage cheese, this form of mycosis is accompanied by redness of the glans penis, unbearable itching.
discharge with blood
The secret containing the blood requires the most careful attention. Similar signs indicate:
- Infectious diseases, especially chronic infectious urethritis;
- Injury of the urethral canal during medical procedures;
- Removal of sand and stones from the kidneys, a large amount of blood is noticeable during urination;
- Malignant formations in the prostate, ovaries, genitals. In this case, the discharge usually contains brown or dark blood in the form of clots.
The norm or the deviation?
A sure sign of pathology is the appearance of mucus, pus, discoloration, fishy or sour odor, stickiness or turbidity.
- Average density;
- transparency;
- Lack of smell.
With minor changes in color and consistency, it is important to analyze:
- Own sexual life, presence or absence of temporary and unprotected relationships;
- Factors contributing to the reduction of the protective functions of the body;
- Possible changes in the normal menu;
- Presence of comorbidities.
Do I need to see a doctor?
An urgent visit to the doctor requires a secret, uncharacteristic for a man. Any change in the structure and color of the fluid requires examination to identify the factors that led to such violations.
Diagnostic measures include:
- spermogram;
- A smear from the urethral canal;
- ultrasound examination of the organs of the genitourinary system;
- Urine sampling for general analysis;
- Clinical blood test.
Based on the diagnostic results, a treatment regimen is prescribed for the underlying disease that caused the appearance of pathological exudate. Ignoring such manifestations leads to deterioration of health and the transition of the disease into a chronic form that is difficult to treat. A timely visit to the urologist will allow you to quickly cope with the disease and maintain your health for a long time.
Anterior ejaculate (pre-semen or Cooper's fluid) is a clear, colorless, viscous seminal fluid that is released from the urethra of a man's penis when he is in a state of sexual arousal. It is inevitable before ejaculation during human sexual intercourse. This secret is also used by a man during masturbation, while preparing for sexual intercourse (eg.
origin of the word pre-ejaculation
Presemen are formed mainly by bulbourethral glands (Cooper's glands), as well as Littre's glands.
Littre's glands are an additional site for presemen formation. These are the grape-shaped tubular-alveolar glands of the urethra, located along its entire length from the external opening to the neck of the bladder, in the submucosal, fibromuscular and connective tissue layers. They secrete and secrete a mucous fluid, the amount of which increases with sexual arousal. Along with the secretion of the Cooper glands, the secretion of the Littre glands also serves to moisten the urethra, maintaining a favorable alkaline reaction for the sperm as they pass through the urethra.
Amount of expelled anterior ejaculate
The amount of preseminal fluid secreted by a man varies greatly between individuals. Some men do not secrete presemen, while in others its volume reaches 5 ml. Preseed contains a number of chemicals found in the seed, such as acid phosphatase. And some seed markers, such as gamma-glutamyltransferase, are completely absent in the proseed.
Function performed by Preseed
The acidic environment of the male urethra and the female vagina is hostile to the male semen. Presemen neutralizes residual acidity in the urethra caused by urine, which creates a more favorable environment for the passage of the seed. Normally the vaginal environment is acidic; Delivery of pre-semen prior to ejaculation can alter the vaginal environment to ensure seed survival. Precum can take semen left in the urethra from previous ejaculations. The presemen does not act as a lubricant during sexual intercourse, but facilitates the passage of sperm through the duct during ejaculation and also participates in the coagulation of the seed.
Risks Associated with Presemen Isolation
Studies have shown the presence of HIV in most premammary samples from HIV-infected men. Infection with the immunodeficiency virus leads to the HIV infection disease, whose end-stage is known as AIDS. Many also use this fact against the use of interrupted sexual intercourse (removal of the penis) as a method of contraception, voicing their concern that sperm cannot be found in the anterior semen and therefore cannot cause pregnancy. Large-scale studies have not been conducted to determine sperm content in semen, but a few small studies have suggested that sperm are present in semen. It's also likely that the semen released after a recent ejaculation contains sperm, since there is always some ejaculation in the ducts after orgasm.
Increased preseminal formation
Some men are concerned about the amount of pre-sperm they produce. A doctor described a patient who was confused by the fact that precum leaked through his pants during kissing and other mild erotic stimulation. Several reports have shown satisfactory results when such men are treated with a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor. In such cases, a doctor suggested differential diagnosis with prostorrhea associated with urination or defecation, prostatic discharge during straining.
religious attitude
For Sunni Muslims, presemen excretion during the corresponding sleep requires the performance of a purification ritual.